各类翻译术语汇总，英文原著党看这里

南帝

为了使Open ERP中文翻译中的术语使用保持准确一致，我们将Open ERP的各模块中出现的行业术语，歧义语汇汇集整理在此以供参考：

A-Z

英文原文	中文简体	出现位置（模块）	备注	讨论链接
account chart	会计科目表	base, account	=Chart of Accounts
account move	过账	base, account	Means "posting" here probably literal translation from French. As opposed to journal entry this refers to a complete posting in the ledger.(记账？）
action	动作	many	OpenERP term for a definition of the system's behavior in response to actions of users like loggin into system or double click on a menu or icon
activate	激活	product
active	启用	base etc
balance product	余额产品	base, hr_timesheet_invoice	not sure
base	税基	base, account	=tax base
board	控制台/一览表	board_manufacturing etc	=dashboard，或者翻译为“看板”？
BOM	物料清单	mrp	acronyms for "Bill of Materials
... by ...	按。。。排列	base, crm etc	"..by.." means ordered by something, or listed in a certain order or grouping.
case	业务（by Jeff）、案例(个案)	crm	difficult to translate; most important to use one term throughout
category	分类	crm etc	many different terms possible but should stick to one. Categories are created by the user, after which something (cases, partners) is put into that category. Type is something inherent to a thing already (you don't have to explicitly assign something to a type)
campaign	营销活动	crm, crm_configuration	as in advertising campaign, etc
centralized journal	集中日记账/汇总日记账	base, account
child	下级	base, mrp
credit note	贷项通知单	account
dashboard	仪表板/一览表	board_nanufacturing etc
day number	月内天数，年内天数	account	not 天数　which can be read as number of days
deactivate	禁用	product	禁用比较好
delay close	办理期	report_crm	awkward English, it means the time between the creation of a case and closing it
delivery grid	运费表格（？）	delivery	actually the same as tariff grid
delivery method	送货方式（交付方式）	delivery
delivery order	送货单	sale, stock	many different terms appropriate, but important to choose one.
delta	差异	account	as in "delta debit" and "delta credit"
demonstration data	演示数据	base
discount	降价	sale	not the same as 折扣
domain	定义域/范围	document	domain limits the results of a data query possible hits (here not used in the sense as in 'domain name')
encode	记账	base, elsewhere	Awkward English. Means making an entry here.
entry	分录	account, base	=journal entry
event	事件	base, crm
expenses	费用	account, base	In accounting there is a clear distinction between "expenses" (费用）and "costs" (成本）, however in Open ERP it appears that sometimes expenses is used in the sense of "costs".
fiscal position	应税设定	sale, account	A fiscal position is associated to a partner, and then copied to its sale orders and then to its invoices. A fiscal position allows you to replace the default taxes of a product by other taxes.	Open ERP forum relevant post
fiscal year	会计年度	account, base
grid	表格	delivery	as in tariff grid (= delivery grid)
historize	记载	base	awkward term
hours	工时	project	原翻译为小时数
id	标识符（id）	base etc
inactive	待用/无效	base
inventory	盘存	base, stock	always used in the (UK) sense of "list of the stock", the result of "stocktaking"
invoice method	发票方式	sale_journal	= same concept as shipping policy
job request	应聘职位	crm_configuration
journal	日记帐	account,base,mrp,stock	or 会计记日帐
lead	线索（指标）/潜在客户	base, crm
line	明细	base etc	line in a form or list
make to order	订货型生产（按单生产）	mrp, product
make to stock	备货型生产（按计划生产）	mrp, product
manufacturing lead time	生产需时（生产标准时间）	mrp	(misspelled as "Manufacturity Lead Time" in mrp). Lead time is more like 筹备期（从订单到完成的标准时间） but definition in OpenERP book states "lead time, in days, between a production order and the end of production of the finished product"
mapping	。。与。。对应	account
margin	毛利	product_margin	not ”利润“ as this is profit or "net margin"
model	模式	everywhere	in mathematical or software sense
mrp operations	工票	mrp_operations	全称为单“工序工票”	[1]
open	未结	mrp, purchase	as in "open invoice", "open ticket"	关于open的讨论
pack (v.)	分拣（装箱）	mrp etc.	see "packing list"
packing list	分拣单（装箱单）	stock, mrp	packing list means in OpenERP the list of goods that are included in one movement. Movement can be receiving, internal, or shipping out.	Pick or Pack and on this site:picking list的译法
packing mode	出货方式（装箱方式）	sale	can be either "partial delivery" (分批出货） or "complete delivery" （一次性出货）
packing policy	see packing mode	sale
parent	上级	base, mrp
pending	待决	crm	pending has connotation of waiting for something
period	期间（周期）	base etc
picking policy	see packing mode	sale
piece	分录	base, account	Seems to refer to a line in a posting (account move), which really is an entry. A posting consists of at least one debit entry and one credit entry
planify	规划	base	awkward term, used in the sense of "to plan", "to schedule"
procure	做需求单	mrp, sale, purchase etc	see "procurement"
procurement	需求单	mrp, purchase	like a "requisition" NOT a purchase (precedes a purchase order or production order). As it is not always for materials (can also be for a service) cannot be 物料需求单 which would be the normal term (used in OKRA)	关于procurement的讨论
procure method	获得方式	mrp	can either be "Make To Order" or "Make To Stock" on the product form. These two procurement methods are also perhaps somewhat confusingly referred to as "on order" and "from stock" on the procurement orders
product	产品｜货品	mrp etc.	can be used interchangeably the first in context of production the second
profile	特定类型	profile_manufacturing etc.
prospect	潜在客户	crm
reconcile, reconciliation	对帐	base, account	many different terms in use (like 调节，调整，使一致) better stick to one only
recursive	递归的	crm etc
ref, reference	参照	base etc.	probably not often used "参考“.，这个其实一般是做为单号或者产品编号用
request for quotation	报价请求	purchase
routing	工艺路线	mrp
section	单元	base, crm	As in case section. This is the team that is responsible for dealing with certain cases.
shipping policy	付运条款	sale	Different from "packing policy". Can either be "Payment before delivery", "Invoice on Order After Delivery", "Shipping & Manual Invoice" or "Invoice from the Packing"
shortcut	快捷方式	base
source document	源单据	base
stage	阶段	crm
statement	结单｜对帐单｜声明	base, account	结单 most general as in "account statement", 对帐单 for “bank statement”, third only for declarations like "tax statement"
stock move	库存调拨	stock, mrp
subscribe report	订阅报表	base	here "subscribe" is used in the normal sense, but see "subscription"
subscription	循环分录系列/循环凭证	base, account	Indicates a series of recurring entries a user can set with a start and end date and a certain frequency. Does not mean “订阅” here.	subscription 的讨论
tab	选页卡	base	Of a multi-layered form. According to M$
tariff grid	运费表格	delivery	same as delivery grid
tax	税目	account etc	mostly used in the sense of "tax item"
tax case，tax code	税号	account	a kind of account to group different taxes
taxes	税/税额	account, base	tax items lumped together. perhaps 税应？
timebox	时间盒	project_gtd	concept of "getting things done" methodology.
timesheet	时间表	base
type	类型	crm etc	see note at "category"
ul	货运单位	base, product	=shipping unit
view	视图	many
view architecture	视图架构	many
week number	年内周数	base	not 周数 as this can be read as number of weeks.
wizard	向导	many	OpenERP term for a pattern for interactions between Server and Client